Serving Midwest Aviation Since 1960
The alarm interrupted the smoke jumper presentation "Ladies and gentlemen, please move to the side of the room,
we have an alert." Obediently, we tourists moved to the side
as the jumpers accessed their gear and exited. Once they
were out of the building, we were allowed to go outside to
the edge of the ramp upon which a CASA 212 and a venerable
C-47A (N100Z) in United States Forest Service white and
red awaited with engines already starting to turn over.
Behind me I heard big radial engines, power being pulled
back, coming in to land. The lead aircraft was a Lockheed
Neptune (N4235N), tanker 10, of Black Hills Aviation, followed
by a classic Douglas DC-6B (N999SQ) wearing tanker
number 51 of Sis-Q Flying Service. They were arriving
to load up with retardant so they could attack a fire in
the Bitterroots.
A few days later at the Abbotsford, BC, Airshow, Conair flew
a demo with a trio of Grumman Trackers dropping red/
white/blue water. This was followed by a DC-6B, C-GICD,
tanker 447, with a massive water drop. Little did I know in
August 1989 when I was at the Smokejumper Center of the
USFS Aerial Fire Depot in Missoula, Montana, and later at
Abbotsford, that in two years, I'd be announcing airshows
that would include fire bombers restored to military status.
Fire patrol began almost with the airplane's first flight,
especially in Canada. Early attempts to put out fires from
the air were not real effective, but in 1954, a combination
of federal, state, and local government agencies joined with
the University of California and the great movie pilot Paul
Mantz (1903-1965) in experiments using a TBM Avenger
modified with a bomb bay tank to carry up to 600 gallons
of water. A series of tests showed this could work, and on
1 September 1954, the modified TBM made two successful
drops on a real fire. The USFS began acquiring Avengers in
1956 and converting them for water drops. From 1957 on,
the use of air tankers dropping water or retardant in western
states began in earnest.
As an airshow announcer, first with Planes of Fame and the
Minnesota Wing of the CAF, I worked with warbirds that survived
because they worked for a living. At the end of WWII,
thousands of aircraft were stored in surplus yards across the
United States. The largest "boneyards" were located at
Walnut Ridge, Arkansas; Kingman, Arizona; Clinton,
Oklahoma; and Ontario, California. Most of these aircraft
were chopped up and melted down, but a few found use
in the civilian world licensed in the Limited or Restricted
category as aerial applicators, photo mapping aircraft,
executive transports, cloud seeders, and in the 1950s, fire
bombers. A good number of the B-17s, Catalinas, B-25s,
and A-26s, navigating the skies today or in museum static
displays owe their existence to tanker/sprayer operations.
The B-17G, B-25J, both A-26 Invaders, the TBM, and the
F7F Tigercat in Bob Pond's collection had been tankers. At
CAF shows at Holman and Fleming Fields, I called the PV-2
Harpoon, Fairchild C-82 Packet, Fairchild C-119 Flying
After serving aboard the Coral Sea, General Motors TBM-3E Bu53785 (NL7075C) became tanker 55 with
Reeder Flying Service in Idaho. Restored in Royal Navy colors, it flew with Planes of Fame at FCM. It still
reeked from the chemicals it had carried.
Boxcar, and PBY-6A in the annual Ghost Squadron displays.
At one of the Fleming Field shows, PBY-6A, N7179Y was
loaded with water and made a low pass over the runway
and a water drop.
Some tankers were designed and built for fire bombing. I
called water drops by a Minnesota DNR Canadair CL-215
over runway 18/36 at Anoka one year during Discover
Aviation Days. At an annual fly in at Rush City, Ray Pittman
arranged for the appearance of an amphibious Air Tractor
tanker residents still talk about.
Tanker demos at Oshkosh have featured the Douglas A-26,
Sikorsky CH-54 Skycranes, and in July 2016, the mighty
Martin Mars of Coulson Flying Tankers. The Hawaii Mars,
C-FLYL, was capable of delivering 7200 gallons of water
on a fire. Today, the Hawaii Mars is listed for sale with
Platinum Fighters.
The days of the great piston engine tankers are over. At
Reno in September 2016, I watched one of the last P-2
Neptunes, tanker 06 of Neptune Aviation, operating against
a fire at Susanville, California. It was the end of an era.
Today retired jet airliners, helicopters with "Bambi
Buckets," Air Tractors, and Air National Guard C-130s, are
on the front lines against fires around the world.
I've been asked at airshows about the losses of "vintage"
aircraft used in firebombing and in air racing. Why were
valuable pieces of history being risked? Before the 1950s
when tanking operations began and in the 1960s with the
return of air racing at Reno, very few organizations or individuals
cared about warbirds. Ed Maloney was one of the
few individuals to rescue aircraft that would have rotted
away. The CAF kept examples of World War II aircraft flying
when others saw them as eyesores, wrecks to be scrapped.
True, fire bombing, spraying, aerial survey, and air racing
did include losses. But, without commercial use, these aircraft
might have disappeared entirely. Thanks to civilian
commercial operations, we still get to hear the "songs of
freedom" the great piston engine warbirds sing.
Note: In over three decades of calling shows, I announced each of
these eight in flying displays. Needless to say, there were many other
B-17s, B-25s, A-26s, TBMs, a PV-2, another PBY-6A, and civilian
Canadair CL-215s and Air Tractors. Other tankers I saw in action
fighting fires in MN, Montana, Nevada, and California. Some, like
the Martin Mars and Sky Crane, were demos at airshows.
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